The cute little mustache gives this breed their signature look, but this dog's not in disguise! More than just a nose cozy, the Miniature Schnauzer's mustache protects her face from the small vermin she was bred to hunt.
Miniature Schnauzers got their start as farm dogs and are natural-born team players; they are sometimes partnered with German Shepherds to protect property and sheep. They also have exceptional hearing and like to howl along with other dogs — so if you're looking for a canine companion who can harmonize on your vocals, this breed might be for you.
Miniature Schnauzers are a popular breed among Americans and celebrities. Martial arts legend Bruce Lee owned one of these bold and bouncy dogs.
The Miniature Schnauzer is originally from Germany, which makes her the only terrier developed off the British Isles. This small-sized and medium-energy breed can grow to between 13-15 pounds and lives an average of 12-14 years. The breed is recognized by the American Kennel Club and classified as a member of the Terrier group.
| AKC Recognized | Y |
| Breed's original pastime | Hunting |
| Origin | Germany |
| Breed group | Terrier |
| Average lifespan | 12-14 years |
| Size | Small |
| Bark factor | I love to talk! |
| AKC Ranking | 11 |
| Family | Terrier |
| Date of origin | 1800s |
| Original function | Vermin hunting |
| Today's function | Earthdog trials |
| Average size of male | Height: 12-14 Weight: 13-15 |
| Average size of female | Height: 12-14 Weight: 13-15 |
| Other name | Zwergschnauzer |
| Energy level | Medium energy |
| Exercise needs | Medium |
| Playfullness | Very playful |
| Affection level | Very affectionate |
| Friendliness toward other dogs | Friendly |
| Friendliness toward other pets | Friendly |
| Friendliness toward strangers | Friendly |
| Ease of training | Easy to train |
| Watchdog ability | High |
| Protection ability | Not very protective |
| Grooming needs | Moderate maintenance |
| Cold tolerance | Medium tolerance |
| Heat tolerance | Medium tolerance |
BEHAVIOR & TRAINING
WHAT IS A MINIATURE SCHNAUZER'S PERSONALITY LIKE?
This friendly little fireball is incredibly brave—Miniature Schnauzers are a playful and mischievous breed, and that energy shines through in everything they do. But they're also super lovable and very snuggly. These dogs are wonderful with families and great with kids. And more than anything else in the world, Miniature Schnauzers want to be with their people as much as possible.
WHAT IS MINIATURE SCHNAUZER BEHAVIOR LIKE?
Muscular and rugged, Miniature Schnauzers are an athletic breed. These dogs are enthusiastic about almost everything, and boy, do they let you know. Can we be running? Playing? Maybe howling? This is a very vocal breed. Miniature Schnauzers often make good citizens at the dog park, so consider taking your little buddy out to make some furry friends.
These busy, bold little buddies make great canine companions. And because they're a vigilant breed, they make outstanding watchdogs. But as we mentioned, they're a bit howl-happy. Be sure to discourage excessive barking early and often.
HOW EASY IS IT TO TRAIN A MINIATURE SCHNAUZER?
These small dogs have very big brains. They learn quickly, but those smarts sometimes mean that your Miniature Schnauzer might lose interest in training if it runs too long or becomes too repetitive. They respond well to games and food rewards.
CARE & HEALTH
HOW MUCH DO MINIATURE SCHNAUZERS SHED AND WHAT ARE THEIR GROOMING NEEDS?
A Miniature Schnauzer's double coat is wiry and thick and is designed to slough off dirt. Their long hair needs daily brushing to prevent mats and tangles. If you're planning to show this dog, she'll need professional hand-stripping; otherwise schedule clippings every other month. Miniature Schnauzers are infrequent shedders.
WHAT HEALTH PROBLEMS DO MINIATURE SCHNAUZERS HAVE?
Most Miniature Schnauzers are fairly robust, but eye and heart problems are prevalent in this breed. Others also develop skin issues. Some tend toward pudginess, so be mindful of meals and snacks.
