Don't blink when this dog runs by you or she'll be gone before you can say “do svidaniya!” Borzoi is Russian for “swift,” and man, they're not kidding. This Russian wolfhound was bred for endurance and speed—they move like sports cars: fast starts, tight turns, and abrupt stops. But they probably could also qualify for the dog Olympics: Borzois are an athletic, graceful, elegant, and striking breed.
Originally from Russia, this large-sized and medium-energy breed can grow to between 60-105 pounds and lives an average of 9-14 years. The breed is recognized by the American Kennel Club and classified as a member of the Hound group.
| AKC Recognized | Y |
| Breed's original pastime | Hunting |
| Origin | Russia |
| Breed group | Hound |
| Average lifespan | 9-14 years |
| Size | Large |
| Bark factor | Rarely barks, if ever |
| AKC Ranking | 93 |
| Family | Sighthound |
| Date of origin | Middle ages |
| Original function | Trailing rabbits and hare |
| Today's function | Lure coursing |
| Average size of male | Height: >28 Weight: 75-105 |
| Average size of female | Height: >26 Weight: 60-85 |
| Other name | Russian wolfhound |
| Energy level | Medium energy |
| Exercise needs | Medium |
| Playfullness | Not very playful |
| Affection level | Moderately affectionate |
| Friendliness toward other dogs | Friendly |
| Friendliness toward other pets | Shy |
| Friendliness toward strangers | Shy |
| Ease of training | Easy to train |
| Watchdog ability | Low |
| Protection ability | Not very protective |
| Grooming needs | Moderate maintenance |
| Cold tolerance | High tolerance |
| Heat tolerance | Low tolerance |
BEHAVIOR & TRAINING
WHAT IS A BORZOI'S PERSONALITY LIKE?
The dignified Borzoi is intelligent, extremely gentle and loving, and suited to many kinds of families. This dog loves to run outside but is calm and catlike at home. They can be playful and affectionate. Like many large breeds, the Borzoi is better suited to playing with older children and supervised dogs. Some may be shy toward other pets, small animals, and strangers.
WHAT IS BORZOI BEHAVIOR LIKE?
These powerfully-built dogs are responsive and devoted to their chosen people. Borzoi are speed demons who need lots of room to run. Borzoi are usually quiet dogs and not prone to barking.
HOW EASY IS IT TO TRAIN A BORZOI?
Borzoi tend to be stubborn and independent-minded making them challenging to train. Start early and be patient and consistent while training your furry friend.
The Borzoi's strong prey drive makes it a poor candidate for play outside fenced areas. These are not off-leash dogs.
Borzoi excel at obedience, agility, racing (of course!), and therapy work.
CARE & HEALTH
HOW MUCH DO BORZOIS SHED AND WHAT ARE THEIR GROOMING NEEDS?
Borzois' silky double coats are long and dense; their hair can be curly, wavy, or flat. Their luxurious coats shed heavily and seasonally. Their coats repel dirt and mud, so they don't need complicated grooming. They can get by with the occasional trim. You'll need to prevent mats with daily brushing, however. Remember to check behind their ears and along their legs for mats. Only bathe your Borzoi as needed.
WHAT HEALTH PROBLEMS DO BORZOIS HAVE?
Borzoi are prone to bloat, a condition that requires immediate attention from your veterinarian. Familiarize yourself with the symptoms of gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV) and contact your vet at once if you suspect your dog might be suffering from this ailment. Staggered meals might help prevent this condition.
This breed can also develop heart problems or bone cancer. Some Borzoi are also sensitive to anesthesia.
